Why Do Compressed Air Cans Get Cold? – Website cung cấp video học tiếng Anh qua bài hát hay nhất

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Why Do Compressed Air Cans Get Cold?
Why Do Compressed Air Cans Get Cold?

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This video is about compressed air cans (aka gas dusters) and why they get cold when you spray them. They cool off because the refrigerant inside (1,1-difluoroethane) is under pressure and boils off when the pressure lowers, and energy lost to the latent heat of vaporization cools the can a lot. Difluoroethane normally boils at -25°C (-13°F), but under ~6 atm (6 bar, 600 kpa) it is a liquid at room temperature. The gas also cools off slightly due to the Joule-Thompson effect of fluid expansion through a throttled valve. Difluoroethane is heavier than air and water soluble, so it is recommended to use it in a ventilated environment to clean your keyboard, etc. Also, 1,1-difluoroethane is a potent greenhouse gas. It is also known as Freon 152a, Ethylidene difluoride, Ethylidene fluoride, HFC-152a, R-152a, and DFE.

Thanks to Tino and Hannah!

REFERENCES

CRC Air Duster Safety Data Sheet

Latent Heat of vaporization

1,1-difluoroethane chemical and physical properties

1,1-difluoroethane on wikipedia

Free Expansion of Real Gases, Goussard, 1993

Joule-Thompson Expansion Course Notes

Properties of 1,1-difluoroethane

Medical Effects of difluoroethane

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47 thoughts on “Why Do Compressed Air Cans Get Cold? – Website cung cấp video học tiếng Anh qua bài hát hay nhất

  1. Khalif Foster says:

    So, it is a clever system to create a pressure outward since there is pressure inward, which liquid is necessary that it converts into gas so that take energy to outward, so it need inward energy that holds the gas, which the gas hold the liquid below, so need strong can to hold it, so gas is the medium that need to be high enough to hold the liquid and liquid need to be low enough so it converts into gas so it comes out as gas, but is a mist, so it is a mist can. So, the pressure different between liquid and mist need to be high enough as a barrier in between, so it is not pure mist, but pure liquid but convert into mist outward, so the liquid goes down but the gas goes up, so liquid is need so it pushes upward the gas to outward? Or it can be pure gas, so there is no liquid and mist, just pure gas. So, why mist is there? Because there is visual so that is why there is a mist so you can see. So, it is about convert two different pressure base on your action so it converts into liquid from mist, so increasing the pressure so become liquid from mist. If you shake so the pressure change and also if you press the spray the pressure change within so come out in high pressure so become cold and with cold, is impact to cause dust to be push away.

    Compare to compress air, so what is same and different? So, the air itself is compress within to fill the space, so high pressure within so outward there is high pressure, so within the compress air so the press will be reduce so air within compress is not same as before? For this one it is same as always? Since there are two different phase that create a pressure within so it holds it until liquid run out which gas run out, well, the mist, since the liquid is bottom of the mist, so the tube is at bottom which suck up the liquid or wherever the tube is to suck up?? So, it is at the top, then it sucks up the mist which create a vacuum outward so the mist raise as liquid decrease, so liquid is convert into mist so it bubbles up into mist. For air compress, so there is no bubble up, just outward gas that is all. The bubble is a sign of convert phase or creating a pressure system which within bubble is different from above. That the bubble within is something else. So, holding the pressure, then release the pressure. Also it releases the pressure within, to be accurate it is converting the pressure within which inside has two different phase. Compress air is one phase.

  2. Salty Jo says:

    Molecules have kinetic energy. The sum of these kinetic energy determines the temperature.
    When you release some molecules out of the can, the total kinetic energy in the can has decreased.

  3. Weasel Z says:

    why would anyone use this
    Theres other ways to remove dust
    Difluoroethane has a high global warming potential, 124, which is 124 times higher than CO2
    They are an environmental nightmare
    edit; and cans with tetrafluoroethane have a GWP of 1300 (!!!) and lasts for 14 years.
    The cans are aluminum whose production pollutes astronomically

    just everything about pressured gas cans is an environmental nightmare

  4. MyLifeForAuir87 says:

    Ok once more for the slow guy -> While I understand that pressurising a gas liquefies it by making the molecules closer together, I don't see why that would also make it colder. Shouldn't it just be a warm liquid?

  5. Blaze Wolf says:

    I was honestly wondering what liquid was inside and why it cooled off enough to allow formation of frost. I looked it up but it didn't really help but now I know. Thanks!

  6. Scout339 says:

    I'll save you 6 minutes of your time:
    It's due to depressurization combined with the certain liquids and gasses inside the can that makes the endothermic process exaggerated.

    The end.

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